Ipani elinganamatheli ngokuya ngezigaba zokunamathiswa okungagxili, lingahlukaniswa libe: I-Teflon enamathela epanini elingagxili kanye ne-ceramic coating non-stick pan.
1. I-Teflon enamathela
I-non-stick evame kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu i-Teflon coating, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)", i-polymer eyenziwe ngumuntu ezinzile kakhulu, ayiphenduli nganoma iyiphi into, noma iyiphi i-asidi eqinile eqinile ayikwazi ukuyisiza.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-PTFE iyi-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana kokuqinile, ukungezwani kwendawo ephansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okuphezulu nokungagxili okuphezulu kukwenza kusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-cookware engagxili, ukuxazulula inkinga yamapani anamathelayo ahlasele. umphakathi iminyaka eminingi.
Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ye-PTFE ukuthi ayimelani nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi izoqala ukuguquguquka lapho ishisa ngaphezu kuka-260°C futhi iqale ukuncibilika ku-327°C.Ingabe ukunamathela okungelona induku kuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu?Ingabe izowudala umdlavuza?Kube yindaba eshisayo ekhathaza umphakathi, empeleni, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngayo, ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala, umndeni ukuthosa, eliphakeme kunawo kuphela amaphesenti ayisikhombisa kuya kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili izinga lokushisa amafutha, mayelana 200 ℃, akwanele ukubhubhisa PTFE;ngisho noma ushisa ngempela izinga lokushisa likawoyela elingamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ashisayo, kufanele ukhathazeke ngemiphumela eyingozi yezitsha ezishile, hhayi i-Teflon eguquguqukayo.
Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi esimweni esingaphezu kuka-400 ℃, igesi ye-PTFE eyingozi eyingozi ezinyoni, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi iyingozi kubantu, i-World Health Organization iphinde ihlukanise i-PTFE njengeklasi le-3 lezinto ze-carcinogenic, okungukuthi, cha. ubufakazi obuyingozi, ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo kwezinto ezifana ne-caffeine, odayi bezinwele.
Okungase kubangele ukwethuka izithasiselo ze-PFOA ne-PFOS ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwe-PTFE esikhathini esedlule, ezihlukaniswa njengezinto ezidala umdlavuza esigabeni 2B.Ifilimu ethi "Blackwater" imayelana nomonakalo odalwe ukukhishwa kwe-PFOA emfuleni.
Kodwa-ke, indawo yokuncibilika ye-PFOA ne-PFOS ingama-52 ℃ kuphela, indawo ebilayo engu-189 ℃, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inqubo yokushisa ephansi ye-non-stick pan ingadlula i-400 ℃, i-PFOA kudala yashiswa, futhi i-PFOA manje kudala ivinjelwe emazweni amaningi, siphinde sizibophezele ekuphekeni OKUNGCONO yonke imikhiqizo ayiqukethe i-PFOA.
Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi i-Teflon non-stick cookware izoletha izinkinga zempilo, qiniseka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa
2. I-Ceramic enamathela
I-Ceramic coating ayiyona into enamathelayo eyenziwe nge-ceramic, iyisimbozo esenziwe ngamaminerali we-inorganic kanye ne-polymethylsiloxane fusion, inzuzo iphephile kune-Teflon, imelana kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu (450 ℃), ukubukeka kwepulasitiki kunamandla.
Kodwa-ke, i-ceramic ye-ceramic engagxili iphansi kakhulu kune-non-stick pan ye-Teflon, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwa, impilo yesevisi ifushane kakhulu, uma i-pan evamile ye-Teflon non-stick itholakala unyaka ongu-1, i-ceramic non-. i-stick pan ingasebenzisa izinyanga ezi-1-2 kuphela, izindleko ziphansi kakhulu, UKUPHEKA OKUNGCONO akunconywa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2022
